(in Anishinaabe: Niswi-mishkodewinan, also known as the People of the Three Fires the Three Fires Confederacy or the United Nations of Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi Indians) is a long-standing Anishinaabe alliance of the Ojibwe (or Chippewa), Odawa (or Ottawa), and Potawatomi North American Native tribes. Also present and powerful, but further to the north, were the Council of Three Fires (Anishinaabe). They were joined by traders from Montreal and Quebec all had to contend with the powerful Five Nations of the League of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), who took control of the southern shores of Lakes Erie and Huron through the Beaver Wars of the 17th century. The first Europeans to settle in Detroit were French country traders and colonists from the New Orleans (the La Louisiane) colony. It held that standing through the mid-20th century. By 1920, based on the booming auto industry and immigration, it became a world-class industrial powerhouse and the fourth-largest city in the United States. Founded as a New France fur trading post, it began to expand during the 19th century with American settlement around the Great Lakes. It is the first European settlement above tidewater in North America. Detroit, the largest city in the state of Michigan, was settled in 1701 by French colonists.
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